There is really no one programming language that supersedes another. The professional programmers usually use various languages on a regular basis depending on what they need to do. If you are currently a programmer or you are trying to start a career in this field, you need to stay relevant in the industry. This is because the world of programming languages is a fast paced domain, and it is highly recommended that the individuals working as programmers remain up-to-date with the shifts and trends in the industry.
In this article, we will look at some programming languages that you should look out for in 2019. If you don’t have proficiency in them, it is strongly advised that you take the step and become versed in each of them. Before we progress, it is essential to make some clarifications. As earlier mentioned, there is no particular programming language that is better than the rest. However, based on their levels of current popularity, there is a tendency for people to assume that the most popular ones are better than the others, but this is not necessarily the case. The usage of a programming language is dependent on the choice of the programmer, what he is comfortable with, and what he needs to do.
For the year 2019, the top programming languages to look out for are Python, JavaScript, and Go. These programming languages have been identified as the most popular ones according to the Stack Overflow survey. However, we will refrain from saying that these are the best out of all because others are also great in their own way. To help with the analysis of the top programming languages, we are going to start with these three.
Python
One thing that stands out for Python and the other two programming languages mentioned earlier (JavaScript and Go) is their essentiality and relatively level of simplicity. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, the Python programming language is quite simple and easy to use. The ease of use and the simplicity of the syntax make it a great choice for those professionals who are just starting out in the industry. For the beginners in the field, it is convenient and cool not to have to worry about syntax when using the programming language. It gives you the opportunity to concentrate totally on the most important aspects of the job. It is crucial to mention that the style of Java coding with Python is the same as C, C++, C#, and JavaScript. Another major benefit of Python is that it teaches beginners the process of structuring code and making precise indentation simply because the coding system is responsive to spaces. This helps with the visual sensitivity of the program and makes it simple and easy to understand.
Python is excellent for data analysis, machine learning, and statistics. It is essential to mention that when it comes to these characteristics, Python is not the only one that has it. As a matter of fact, the strong competition on these is R. This is the language of statistical programming. The programming language, R, is more specialized when compared to Python. It has features that allow programmers to create websites, games, business applications, and so on. If you are just starting out in the training of programming language, it is ideal to opt for the general purpose language such as R. With this, you can have a very solid foundation in programming language. Back to Python, it has the strongest and largest developer community, which offers you the platform where you can find support. Using Python for web development is also not bad. As a matter of fact, it functions as server side. While CSS, JavaScript, and HTML are usually used on the front-end, other appropriate languages can be used on the server. They include Python, C#, Ruby, and Java. Python’s frameworks, Flask and Django are very useful for this.
JavaScript
The first thing that should be noted about this programming language is that it has a dual reception among programmers: they either love it or hate it. There are some problems that have been highlighted relating to JavaScript. Some of them include the following:
It has strange scopes.
It was presumably developed in ten days.
There is no suitable integer type.
It has strange comparisons.
It compels you to work with universal variables.
Although there are various issues that have been identified with JavaScript programming, the fact is that it is extremely easy to use. Probably, this is the reason why many beginner developers do not really focus on studying it. The developers use the serious frameworks and the libraries without understanding the fundamentals of the programming language. As a result of this, when anything goes wrong, they are thrown into confusion. The language requires that you take time to understand the process because each alteration that occurs leads to volatile outcomes. The issue becomes more pronounced because of the frequent appearance of the latest frameworks. There are many good developers who don’t understand the idiosyncrasies of vanilla JavaScript because they are confined to learning only the latest technologies.
Why should you go ahead to study Java if it is so bad? Well, in spite of the various intricacies of the programming language, no one can deny the fact that JavaScript is utilized to develop the most sophisticated websites and cross platform applications in the world. It is really hard to believe sometimes that a great website page is designed on an extremely bad JavaScript code. JavaScript programming language, unlike some other boring and strict languages, offers you the energy and freedom to exert your creativity. It is obvious that this is the reason why many developers love working with it. There is no way you can choose between freedom, opportunity, and security. It is essential to pay attention to languages that have been translated into JavaScript.
One thing you need to understand is that there is no way you can hide from the mighty JavaScript. This is because front-end is always made up of JavaScript, CSS, and HTML. For this reason, JavaScript has become the most famous language in the world, and there is no way you can do without it. It is needed everywhere and can be utilized even for server development such as Node.js. If you are planning to develop stylish applications or you want to become a web developer that is full of stack, there is no way you can boycott JS. It is crucial that you understand JavaScript, and you can be rest assured that it is not so difficult to work with and it offers numerous opportunities.
Go
The unique thing about the Go programming language is that it gathers every positive feature of various programming languages while circumventing all the negative attributes. Go is very similar to C in nature, but its simplicity of writing and reading is very close to Python. It is strongly typed, unlike JavaScript, which means you don’t need to classify the types manually. They are automatically displayed at the point of initialization. You can use Go for server programming, web development, and other tasks. It also has a Go-complier, which translates code into Go in JavaScript. With this, you can go ahead to develop on JavaScript without understanding it. One major reason why developers work with this language is its effective parallelism. This enables programmers to break their work into different threats. You can use select instruction, channels, and gates to avoid various difficulties. In addition to this, the Go programming language is an open source. This means you can learn the details of the language and use it as guide for developing your own one.
Swift
Swift has become popular for developing applications for iPhone. This is the downturn for this programming language, it is too narrow because it focuses only on iPhone. The capabilities of Swift programming are smaller than what is required in general purpose languages such as delivered by Python. Nevertheless, the scope of programming development for iPhone applications is quite huge and taking time to understand it may offer numerous benefits for developers.
C#
Although it is quite popular, it has remained at a static position for a long time, just like Java and C++. C# is like C++ in terms of structure and syntax. It has the management of garbage collection and memory. It is ideal for web development and large scale applications.
C
Finally, the C programming language is also added to the list. Although it is not the fastest programming language, but it is quite indispensable if you want to understand the basic theories of informatics like memory management, recursion, pointers, and parallelism.
The programming languages identified above should be on your top list of to-learn in 2019 if you haven’t learnt them yet.
